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Missionary inspires and educates local churches to better follow the Great Commission by providing trusted resources to prepare them to send missionaries to peoples who have never heard of Christ.
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Glossary

Words are important, especially on the mission field. Use our glossary to gain a solid understanding of missions terminology.

Definition

Orthography

Orthography refers to the standardized system of writing for a language, including its rules for spelling, punctuation, word breaks, capitalization, and sometimes accent marks. It dictates how sounds are represented by written symbols (graphemes), like letters in the alphabet, and ensures consistency in how the language is visually recorded.

In languages without a formal writing system, creating an orthography involves developing a way to represent spoken sounds in a written form, which is essential for literacy, documentation, and translation efforts, particularly in missions and Bible translation contexts. An effective orthography considers phonetics (the sounds of speech), morphology (the structure of words), and cultural practices surrounding writing and literacy.